Which bicycle and e-bike brands AI assistants name in the Netherlands, a 24.4m-bike market with no public brand sales ranking. A recurring, neutral study.

1,124 analysed responses about pet food, litter, grooming and equipment in Turkey. Reflex led overall, but origin-neutral answers went foreign.

We asked five AI assistants 45 Turkish questions about shoes and bags, five times each. Ask for Turkish brands and you get them; otherwise, global.

We asked five AI assistants 45 Turkish small-appliance questions. Karaca, Arzum and Arçelik led, until we dropped the 'Turkish brand' filter.

Which home textile brands AI assistants name in Turkey, a US$1.83bn export market ranking fifth globally with no public consumer brand ranking.

Which kitchenware and tableware brands AI assistants name in Turkey, a category official statistics do not measure and no public brand share ranks.

We asked five AI assistants 44 Turkish baby-product questions, five times each: 1,098 answers. Clothing, travel gear and feeding each had a winner.

We asked five AI assistants 45 Turkish questions about sportswear. Nike leads, but ask for a Turkish brand and the shelf reverses completely.

Which Turkish apparel brands LLMs actually name. Clothing is Turkey's largest e-commerce category, and no one had measured what AI recommends.

We asked five AI assistants 40 Turkish questions about evening and occasion wear (abiye). Trendyol and Carmen lead; the shelf is 82% Turkish.

Five AI assistants, 30 Turkish furniture questions, 750 answers. The same three brands lead every cut, and the shelf stays mostly domestic.

Five AI assistants, 45 questions on underwear, socks and swimwear in Turkey, 1,125 answers. Penti leads; how Turkish the shelf looks depends on the ask.

We re-asked five AI assistants June's 30 Turkish travel questions. Garenta took car rental from Avis, and the tour-agency shelf is now all Turkish.

1,125 questions about cosmetics in Turkey. Ask for a Turkish brand and Turkish brands take 98%; drop the word and the top five are foreign.